Figure 5From: γ-MYN: a new algorithm for estimating Ka and Ks with consideration of variable substitution ratesThe effects of κ R and κ Y based on YN, MYN, and γ -MYN. We showed the effects of κR and κY when ω = 0.2 (A) and 0.3 (B) were said to represent negative selection. The human codon frequency was used for the simulated sequences and α = 4 for both plots.Back to article page